Scholar's JUNIOR ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION || Class 6 || Section I | Unit I || Lesson 19: THE PRESENT TENSE : ITS FORMS Part 3

Page No. 123-124
Exercise

Exercise 1. Frame sentence using the following verbs in present perfect tense with subjects of all the persons both in singular and plural forms.
Find    Do    Leave    Appear    Rise
Defeat    Discover    Like    Kill    Jump
Ans: Find
Singular
First Person: I have found a book.
Second Person: You have found a book.
Third Person: They have found a book.

Plural
First Person: We have found a book.
Second Person: You have found a book.
Third Person: He has found a book.
                        She has found a book.


magazine

        Do
Singular
First Person: I have done the work.
Second Person: You have done the work.
Third Person: They 
have done the work.

Plural
First Person: We have done the work.
Second Person: You have done the work.
Third Person: He has done the work.
              She 
has done the work.

        Leave
Singular
First Person: I have left the work.
Second Person: You have left the work.
Third Person: They 
have left the work.

Plural
First Person: We have left the work.
Second Person: You have left the work.
Third Person: He has left the work.
              She 
has left the work.

        Appear
Singular
First Person: I have appeared at last.
Second Person: You have appeared at last.
Third Person: They 
have appeared at last.

Plural
First Person: We have appeared at last.
Second Person: You have appeared at last.
Third Person: He has appeared at last.
              She 
has appeared at last.

        Rise
Singular
First Person: I have risen against it.
Second Person: You have risen against it.
Third Person: They 
have risen against it.

Plural
First Person: We have risen against it.
Second Person: You have risen against it.
Third Person: He has risen against it.
              She 
has risen against it.

        Defeat
Singular
First Person: I have defeated him.
Second Person: You have defeated him.
Third Person: They 
have defeated him.

Plural
First Person: We have defeated him.
Second Person: You have defeated him.
Third Person: He has defeated him.
              She 
has defeated him.

        Discover
Singular
First Person: I have discovered that.
Second Person: You have discovered that.
Third Person: They 
have discovered that.

Plural
First Person: We have discovered that.
Second Person: You have discovered that.
Third Person: He has discovered that.
              She 
has discovered that.

        Like
Singular
First Person: I have liked the story.
Second Person: You have liked the story.
Third Person: They 
have liked the story.

Plural
First Person: We have liked the story.
Second Person: You have liked the story.
Third Person: He has liked the story.
              She 
has liked the story.

        Kill
Singular
First Person: I have killed a rat.
Second Person: You have killed a rat.
Third Person: They 
have killed a rat.

Plural
First Person: We have killed a rat.
Second Person: You have killed a rat.
Third Person: He has killed a rat.
              She has 
killed a rat.

        Jump
Singular
First Person: I have jumped.
Second Person: You have jumped.
Third Person: They 
have jumped.

Plural
First Person: We have jumped.
Second Person: You have jumped.
Third Person: He has jumped.
              She has 
jumped.

Exercise 2. Fill up the blank with a verb in present perfect tense:
1. My uncle ____ his old car.
Ans: My uncle has sold his old car.
2. The master ____ his dog to death.
Ans: The master has beaten his dog to death.
3. Our school ____ on 15th May.
Ans: Our school has started on 15th May.
4. The judge ____ his judgement.
Ans: The judge has declared his judgement.
5. I ____ him Rs. 150 by money-order.
Ans: I have paid him Rs. 150 by money-order.
6. Ronald ____ a white lie.
Ans: Ronald has told a white lie.
7. The juggler ____ his feats.
Ans: The juggler has shown his feats.
8. The tiger ____ a fat buck.
Ans: The tiger has eaten a fat buck.
9. Our teacher ____ us a new lesson.
Ans: Our teacher has taught us a new lesson.
10. He ____ the order of his father.
Ans: He has carried the order of his father.
11. The children ____ their books.
Ans: The children have kept their books.
12. We ____ to the top of the hill.
Ans: We have gone up to the top of the hill.
13. She ____ new books for the new class.
Ans: She has bought new books for the new class.
14. He ____ your letter just now.
Ans: He has received your letter just now.
15. Our team ____ the match by 5 to 2 goals.
Ans: Our team has won the match by 5 to 2 goals.
16. They ____ their breakfast.
Ans: They have taken their breakfast.
17. God ____ the king with a son.
Ans: God has blessed the king with a son.
18. The thieves ____ the house on fire.
Ans: The thieves have blazed the house on fire.

Exercise 3. Change each sentence to negative form.
1. The washerman has ironed my clothes.
Ans: The washerman has not ironed my clothes.
2. She has dried her face with a towel.
Ans: She has not dried her face with a towel.
3. The swallows have flown to hot lands.
Ans: The swallows have not flown to hot lands.
4. The labourers have dug the foundation.
Ans: The labourers have not dug the foundation.
5. We have listened to his advice.
Ans: We have not listened to his advice.
6. I have rebuked him for his misconduct.
Ans:  I have not rebuked him for his misconduct.
7. They have wasted much money and time.
Ans: They have not wasted much money and time.
8. The sun has risen and the darkness has gone.
Ans:  The sun has not risen and the darkness has gone.
9. The sun has set and the night has fallen.
Ans: The sun has not set and the night has fallen.
10. Our Jawans have beaten the enemy back.
Ans: Our Jawans have not beaten the enemy back.

Exercise 4. Change each sentence to interrogative form.
1. They have fulfilled their promise truly.
Ans: Have they fulfilled their promise truly?
2. The labourers have struck work.
Ans: Have the labourers struck work?
3. You have badly failed to do the needful.
Ans: Have you badly failed to do the needful?
4. The students have staged a good play.
Ans: Have the students staged a good play?
5. The wife has betrayed her husband.
Ans: Has the wife betrayed her husband?
6. The shopkeeper has given you a short measure.
Ans: Has the shopkeeper given you a short measure?
7. He has squandered all his wealth.
Ans: Has he squandered all his wealth?
8. Our armies have won a glorious victory.
Ans: Have our armies won a glorious victory?
9. You have helped us a lot in trouble.
Ans: Have you helped us a lot in trouble?
10. India has inflicted a defeat on Pakistan.
Ans: Has India inflicted a defeat on Pakistan?

📖 Chp 1. The Alphabet
📖 Chp 5. Parts of Speech
📖 Chp 11. The Pronoun
📖 Chp 13. Specific Determiners
📖 Chp 14. General Determiners
📖 Chp 15. The Adjective
📖 Chp 16. Degree of Comparison
📖 Chp 17. The Verb
📖 Chp 18. The Tense
📖 Chp 19. The Present Tense


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Exercise 5. Change these sentences to negative-interrogative form:
1. Joe has lost his satchel at school.
Ans: Has Joe not lost his satchel at school?
2. You have come late indeed.
Ans: Have you not come late indeed?
3. Cyril has told a white lie.
Ans: Has Cryil not told a white lie?
4. I have answered all your questions.
Ans: Have I not answered all your questions?
5. She has done her hair in a nice way.
Ans: Has she not done her hair in a nice way?
6. The general has won a number of victories.
Ans: Has the general not won a number of victories?
7. Experience has made me an expert artist.
Ans: Has experience not made me an expert artist?
8. The patient has breathed his last just now.
Ans: Has the patient not breathed his last just now?

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